Roofing Materials
Metal Roof Pros and Cons: An Honest Breakdown
Metal roofing gets a lot of attention, and plenty of homeowners around Knoxville are asking about it. But is it actually right for your house? Here's a straight look at the good and the not-so-good, with published cost and lifespan figures.
The Pros
- Long life, 40 years or more
- Sheds wind-driven rain well
- Reflective finishes stay cooler
- Low maintenance
- Noncombustible
- No algae streaks or shed granules
The Cons
- Higher upfront cost
- Louder in rain
- Can dent in large hail
- Installer skill matters a lot
- Expansion and contraction
- May not suit every neighborhood or HOA
The Real Advantages
Longevity
This is the big one. HomeAdvisor puts metal roofs at about 40 to 70 years, and InterNACHI's life-expectancy chart goes as high as 80. Compare that with roughly 15 to 20 years for 3-tab asphalt shingles and 20 to 30 for architectural shingles, based on Modernize and InterNACHI estimates.
If you plan to stay in your home for decades, a metal roof may be the last roof you buy for it. With shingles, you may replace it once or twice in the same span.
Storm Performance
Around Knoxville, the National Weather Service says most summer severe weather is wind damage, and wind is what peels shingles off. A properly installed metal roof has no tabs to lift, and large hail is more likely to dent metal than to break through it. Wind and impact ratings vary by product, so ask each roofer for the ratings of the specific panel they're quoting.
Cooler in the Sun
Reflective metal finishes keep the roof surface cooler than dark shingles in summer sun, which can ease the load on your air conditioning. How much you save depends on the color, the coating, your attic ventilation and insulation, so be skeptical of anyone promising a specific dollar figure.
Low Maintenance
Shingles in our humid climate deal with algae streaks, granule loss and lifted tabs. Metal avoids most of that. It still needs an occasional look at fasteners, sealants, flashing and debris in valleys.
Insurance
Some insurers offer discounts for metal or impact-resistant roofs and some don't, and terms vary. Call your agent before you decide, and ask how the policy treats cosmetic hail dents on metal.
The Real Disadvantages
The Price Tag
Metal costs more up front. Published figures for a 2,000-square-foot roof:
- Architectural asphalt shingles in the Knoxville area: about $11,500-$20,000 (Modernize)
- Metal in Tennessee: about $18,000-$36,000, or $9-$18 per square foot (Modernize)
- Standing seam in Tennessee: about $22,000-$40,000 (Modernize)
That often works out to one and a half to two times the cost of shingles. Our roof cost calculator gives a rough range for your own roof.
Rain Noise
Rain on a metal roof is louder than on shingles. How much louder depends on the underlayment, the insulation and whether the panels go over solid decking. Some people find it relaxing; others don't. If your bedroom is right under the roof, ask the roofer what they install underneath to dampen sound.
Denting
Large hail can leave visible dents. The roof usually still keeps water out, but the look bothers some owners. Thicker panels dent less. If hail is a big concern, ask about panels with an impact rating.
Finding a Good Installer
Metal installation is more specialized than shingles, and mistakes may not show up until later. On our East Tennessee roofer map, 55 of the 79 companies we've listed mention metal roofing on their own websites, but experience varies widely. Ask how many metal roofs they've installed, which panel systems, and for addresses you can drive by.
Thermal Movement
Metal expands and contracts with temperature. Knoxville swings from hot summers to around 68 nights a year at or below freezing, according to the National Weather Service. If panels and fasteners aren't installed to allow for movement, you can get oil-canning (a wavy look), loosened fasteners or seam leaks. Installation quality matters more with metal than with almost any other roof.
Types of Metal Roofing
Standing Seam
Vertical panels with raised seams and hidden fasteners. The most expensive residential option, and the one most people picture when they think of a modern metal roof.
Exposed-Fastener Panels
Corrugated or ribbed panels screwed through the face, common on barns, outbuildings and some rural homes. Cheaper, but the screw washers need periodic checking and replacement.
Metal Shingles
Stamped to look like shingles, slate or shake. A good fit where standing seam would look out of place. HomeAdvisor lists them at about $7 to $22 per square foot installed.
Our metal roofing page compares these systems in more detail, including how Tennessee's contractor licensing applies to metal jobs.
A Rough Break-Even Example
This is an illustration, not a quote. Take the middle of the published ranges above: about $16,000 for an architectural shingle roof that lasts around 25 years, and about $27,000 for a metal roof that lasts around 50.
Over 50 years, that's two shingle roofs, about $32,000 in today's dollars, versus one metal roof at about $27,000. Metal comes out ahead, but only if you stay long enough. If you sell in 5 or 10 years, you're unlikely to get the extra cost back.
Is Metal Right for You?
Metal makes sense if:
- You're staying in the house for many years
- You can afford the upfront cost
- You want less maintenance
- The style works for your home and neighborhood
Shingles make more sense if:
- Budget is tight
- You might move in the next decade
- Your HOA or neighborhood favors shingles
- You're replacing a storm-damaged roof and insurance is paying for like-kind shingles
If the upfront cost is the hurdle, our roof financing page covers the common ways homeowners pay over time.
Compare Metal vs. Shingle Quotes
Get up to 3 free quotes from licensed local roofers, and ask each one to price both options.
Get Free QuotesFinal Thoughts
Metal roofing is a good product, not a magic one. For the right house and the right owner, it's an excellent long-term choice. For others, quality architectural shingles are perfectly fine and more practical. Get both priced and decide on the numbers.
Related Articles
- Best Roofing Materials for Tennessee Weather
- Roof Replacement Cost in Knoxville, TN
- How Long Does a Roof Last in Tennessee?
Sources
- Modernize: Tennessee roof replacement cost guide
- Modernize: Metal roof cost
- HomeAdvisor: Metal roof installation cost
- HomeAdvisor: Roof installation cost by material
- InterNACHI: Life expectancy of home components
- National Weather Service Morristown: Severe weather climatology
- National Weather Service Morristown: Knoxville climate